
6 Attitudes of Science
Determinism: Is based on cause and effect relations and lawfulness. Everything can be determined.
Empiricism: Is based on facts, observation, and experimentation. An emperor obserserves from his throne.
Experimentation: Manipulation…



Enhancing Parent and Teacher Collaboration
As we start a new school year, building a positive relationship with your children’s teachers is an essential component for success. Research shows that when parents and teachers work together, students benefit greatly. Overall, students attend…


Schools of Behaviorism
Methodological Behaviorism
S-O-R Stimulus organism variable response
Occurs in response to stimuli in the physical environment as mediated through presumed internal processes according to an S-O-R model of psychology. Methodological behaviorists…

3 Ways to Measure Time
Latency: The time from the presentation of a stimulus to the start of the behavior
Duration: The time from the start of a behavior to the completion of the behavior. Also called temporal extent.
Inter Response Time: Time from the…

Interval Recording
Time Sampling: Refers to a variety of methods to record behavior at specific moments. One divides the observation period into intervals and then record either the presence or absence of a behavior within or at the end of the interval.
Partial…

Standard Celeration Charts
The standard celeration chart is a method of charting and analyzing changes over time. Ogden Lindsely invented this charting technique in the 1960s. The are 4 different types of charts which scale across the horizontal axis. There is the…

Response-Deprivation Hypothesis
The term “response-deprivation hypothesis” refers to a model for predicting whether or not one behavior will function as a reinforcement for another behavior. Restricting access to the one behavior would create a state of deprivation for…

Matching-to-Sample and Stimulus Equivalence
Matching to Sample in ABA refers to a procedure where a stimulus is presented and taught to match a secondary stimulus (such as the word "car" and a picture of a car). When the two stimulus are correctly matched, a reinforcer is given to increase…

Attitudes of Science
ABA is a science of behavior and scientists have a set of "attitudes" that follow:
Determinism
Scientists presume that the world is a lawful place where events occur because of other events that present in the environment. Things do not…